ISSN : 1226-0088(Print)
ISSN : 2288-7253(Online)
ISSN : 2288-7253(Online)
Membrane Journal Vol.23 No.6 pp.450-459
DOI : https://doi.org/10.14579/MEMBRANE_JOURNAL.2013.23.6.450
DOI : https://doi.org/10.14579/MEMBRANE_JOURNAL.2013.23.6.450
사슬 길이가 다른 지방족 디아민으로 가교된 폴리이미드 분리막의 기체 투과 특성
Gas Transport Properties of Crosslinked Polyimide Membranes Induced by Aliphatic Diamines with Different Chain Length
(Received November 24, 2013, Revised December 23, 2013, Accepted December 23, 2013)
Abstract
2,3,5,6-Tetramethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine (TMPD) based polyimide (PI) were crosslinked with 1,2-Diaminoethane(DAE) and 1,6-Diaminohexane (DAH) to enhance gas transport properties. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) studiesshow that imide groups were converted into amide groups during crosslinking process. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)results indicate that the degradation temperature of crosslinked PI membranes decreased after crosslinking. This is due todegradation of alkyl group in crosslinking agent. The d-space of crosslinked PI membranes decreased with increasing crosslinkingtime. The ideal permeability for CH4, N2, O2, and CO2 decreased after crosslinking and the ideal permeability ofcrosslinked PI membranes induced by DAH is larger than that by DAE. In contrast, the permselectivity of CO2/CH4, CO2/N2and O2/N2 increased during crosslinking. For the gas pair of CO2/CH4, the maximum increment is about 39.5% after 6 minutesof DAE crosslinking. Also, that of O2/N2 gas pair is about 20.5% after 6 minutes of DAE crosslinking. According tothese result, DAE is more suitable for enhanced permselectivity than DAH. On the contrary, DAE is not useful for CO2/N2separation due to reduction in CO2/N2 permselectivity after 3 minutes DAE crosslinking.
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