가수분해된 PAN 중공사 PVA 복합막을 이용한 물-에탄올 계의 투과증발 분리
Hydrolyzed PAN Hollow Fiber PVA Composite Membrane for Pervaporation Separation of Water-ethanol Mixtures
(Received August 1, 2013, Revised August 24, 2013, Accepted August 26, 2013)
Abstract
Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) coating solution containing glutaraldehyde (GA) and maleic anhydride (MA) ascrosslinking agents was coated onto hydrolyzed poly acrylonitrile (PAN) hollow fiber membranes. The permselectivities ofthe resulting composite membranes prepared varying the reaction temperature and the concentration of the crosslinkingagents were tested for 90 wt% ethanol aqueous mixtures by the pervaporation technique at 60°C. In general, the flux decreasedwhile the selectivity increased for the increases of the reaction temperature and the crosslinking concentration. Incase of GA as a crosslinking, the flux 165 g/m2hr and the separation factor 81 were obtained at GA 11 wt% and the reactiontemperature 120°C. And for the case of MA, the flux 174 g/m2hr and the separation factor 73 were obtained at MA11 wt% and the reaction temperature 120°C.
polyacrylonitrile,hollow fiber,hydrolysis,poly(vinyl alcohol),glutaraldehyde(GA),maleic anhydride(MA),pervaporation,water-ethanol
- 0098-01-0023-0004-4.pdf4.54MB